Read the text below in order to answer questionResponsibility of Accountants and Auditors
How can accountants and auditors help in this anticorruption
drive? First of all, accountants are the first set of gatekeepers to
ensure that transactions are valid, at arm's-length, captured, and
properly recorded according to established standards. Secondly, "as
professionals with a duty to protect the public interest, they are bound
by rigorous codes of professional and personal ethics calling for the
highest levels of integrity and objectivity". Thirdly, "their key
strategic positions within an enterprise or organization - whether in an
internal position or as an external auditor or adviser - mean that they
very often have access to highly privileged and confidential
information."(Frank Harding: "Corruption: Rising to the Challenge", IFAC
- May/1999.) Both accountants and auditors perform
their respective functions on the bases of national and international
standards of practice which have clear guidelines in identifying, for
instance, indicators of fraud and other irregularities, and reporting
these to the highest levels of authority.Internet: www.guyanajournal.com Accessed in Nov/2003According to the text, accountants and auditors
a) play no role in fighting corruption.
b) may investigate bribery and nepotism.
c) seldom participate in the anticorruption effort.
d) are expected to restrain transparency and accountability.
e) are expected to help curb corrupt practices.